棕榈脂肪酸馏分 (PFAD) — Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. ISCC EU certified PFAD is available from Bio Green Wax Ltd for European biodiesel producers under the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II). PFAD is classified as a waste and residue under RED II Annex IX Part B, qualifying for double-counting towards renewable energy targets — a significant commercial advantage. ISCC supply chain certificates and GHG (greenhouse gas) calculation documentation meeting RED II Article 31 requirements are provided with every certified PFAD shipment. ISCC Plus certified PFAD is also available for biobased chemical applications.

PFAD contains naturally occurring tocopherols at approximately 1,000–2,000 ppm, primarily as alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol (natural vitamin E), making PFAD a commercially viable feedstock for tocopherol extraction for the nutraceutical and cosmetics industries. Minor amounts of squalene, phytosterols, and carotenoids are also present. Bio Green Wax Ltd can supply PFAD with batch-specific tocopherol content analysis for buyers purchasing PFAD for tocopherol extraction applications — contact us with your minimum tocopherol content requirement.

PFAD typically trades at a discount of 15–25% below crude palm oil (CPO) prices, reflecting its waste and residue classification. However, PFAD's ISCC EU eligibility for double-counting under RED II biofuel obligations frequently makes it more valuable to European biodiesel producers than its raw material cost would suggest. Prices change daily with global palm commodity markets. Contact Bio Green Wax Ltd's trading team at sales@biogreenwax.com for current FOB Belawan or Port Klang pricing based on your volume and delivery schedule.

Yes. PFAD's high free fatty acid content (70–90% FFA) makes it a direct feedstock for saponification in soap manufacturing — it reacts readily with sodium or potassium hydroxide to produce palm fatty acid soaps, reducing the need for costly oil splitting as a first step. In oleochemical fractionation, PFAD can be distilled to produce individual fatty acid fractions (palmitic, oleic, stearic acid streams). Bio Green Wax Ltd supplies PFAD for both soap and oleochemical applications with full technical and regulatory documentation. Contact our sales team to discuss specification and supply terms.

Yes — and this is one of PFAD's most commercially valuable applications. PFAD is specifically listed in RED II Annex IX Part B as a waste and residue biofuel feedstock, qualifying it for double-counting towards EU member state and blending mandate renewable energy obligations.

This double-counting provision makes ISCC-certified PFAD highly attractive to European biodiesel producers — it effectively doubles its renewable energy value compared to crop-based feedstocks. Bio Green Wax Ltd supplies ISCC EU certified PFAD with full GHG calculation certificates for RED II compliance. Contact us to discuss certified supply terms.

Our PFAD meets standard MPOB/PORAM quality specifications: moisture and impurity (M&I) content ≤1.0%. This is the key quality specification for PFAD supply contracts — buyers should specify their maximum acceptable M&I level when placing orders, particularly for oleochemical and soap applications where high water content reduces processing efficiency. Batch-specific M&I values are confirmed in the Certificate of Analysis provided with every PFAD shipment from Bio Green Wax Ltd.

Yes. ISCC Plus certified PFAD — covering biobased materials, circular economy, and sustainable chemistry applications beyond bioenergy — is available from Bio Green Wax Ltd. ISCC Plus is increasingly required by chemical manufacturers using PFAD as a bio-based feedstock for fatty acid derivatives, surfactants, and lubricant intermediates who need to make verifiable sustainability claims in their product supply chains.

ISCC Plus certificates and supporting chain-of-custody documentation are provided with certified shipments. Contact us to confirm availability and lead times for ISCC Plus supply.

PFAD is supplied by Bio Green Wax Ltd as a bulk liquid in ISO tanks (20,000–25,000 litres) or food-grade flexitanks (16,000–24,000 litres) as standard — the most economical formats for large-volume supply. PFAD is liquid above approximately 40°C; heated tankers and pre-heated receiving facilities may be required if your location experiences ambient temperatures below 40°C. For smaller volumes, 200-litre steel drums are available. Confirm your receiving infrastructure when ordering to ensure the most appropriate supply format is arranged.

Yes. PFAD is used as an energy supplement in ruminant (cattle, dairy) and poultry animal feed formulations, providing a concentrated source of metabolisable energy from palm fatty acids. Feed-grade PFAD must comply with EU feed regulations (Regulation EC 767/2009 and related directives). Bio Green Wax Ltd can supply feed-grade PFAD with dioxin, PCB, and heavy metals test reports from accredited laboratories to support EU feed safety compliance. Contact us to confirm feed-grade specifications and available certification documentation for your market.

For EU and UK imports, Bio Green Wax Ltd prepares a comprehensive PFAD documentation package: Certificate of Analysis; Certificate of Origin; Bill of Lading and Packing List; ISCC EU certificate and GHG calculation certificate (for biofuel use); ISCC Plus certificate (for biobased applications, where applicable); EUDR due diligence statement (for supply chain sustainability); and safety data sheet.

Feed-grade shipments include dioxin and heavy metals test reports. All documentation is provided in English and can be adapted to specific customs or regulatory requirements of the destination country.

Yes. PFAD and its derived fatty acid components are used in rubber processing as softening agents (plasticisers) in natural and synthetic rubber compounding, and in textile finishing as lubricants, sizing agents, and emulsifiers for natural and synthetic fibre processing. Industrial-grade PFAD for these applications is available at competitive pricing. Contact Bio Green Wax Ltd at sales@biogreenwax.com with your specific rubber compounding or textile finishing application requirements and volume to receive a tailored quotation.

PFAD in sealed bulk containers has a shelf life of 12 months from production date when stored correctly: maintain above 40°C in heated tanks to keep liquid for handling, or store as semi-solid at ambient temperature (15–35°C) in sealed containers away from direct sunlight and heat above 50°C. PFAD is susceptible to oxidation if exposed to air — heated storage tanks should be maintained under nitrogen blanketing for extended storage periods. Bio Green Wax Ltd confirms production dates on all documentation to support FIFO stock management.

PFAD has a dark colour (Gardner 12–18, Lovibond approximately 20–40 red) and a characteristic fatty acid odour typical of palm oil processing by-products — distinct from refined palm oil. The colour and odour are commercially acceptable for soap manufacturing, biofuel, oleochemical, and rubber processing applications — none of which require deodorised or lightened materials. For applications requiring lighter colour or reduced odour, further refining or distillation of PFAD-derived fatty acids may be required. Batch-specific colour values are confirmed in the Certificate of Analysis.

Yes. PFAD supplied for animal feed applications is tested for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs, and heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) in compliance with EU feed safety regulations (Regulation EC 574/2011 and related directives). For biofuel applications, MOSH/MOAH analysis is available upon request. For cosmetic tocopherol extraction applications, heavy metals testing meeting EU Cosmetics Regulation requirements is available. All testing is performed by ISO 17025 accredited third-party laboratories — test reports are provided to buyers upon request.

Yes. Bio Green Wax Ltd supplies PFAD to PORAM (Palm Oil Refiners Association of Malaysia) quality specifications — the internationally recognised benchmark for PFAD quality in global trade. PORAM-compliant PFAD specifies FFA content, M&I level, iodine value, and other key quality parameters that buyers worldwide use as the basis for purchase contracts and price determination. CoA parameters are verified against PORAM specifications before each shipment and confirmed in the documentation provided to buyers.

Yes. Bio Green Wax Ltd can supply PFAD blended with soybean fatty acid distillate (SFAD), rapeseed fatty acid distillate (RFAD), or other vegetable oil fatty acid distillates to achieve specific fatty acid profiles, FFA content, or iodine values for industrial applications requiring a defined fatty acid composition. Custom blend specifications are feasible with minimum quantity commitments — contact our technical and trading team at sales@biogreenwax.com with your target blend specification for feasibility assessment and quotation.

Lead times for PFAD from Malaysian or Indonesian origins to European biodiesel plants are typically 5–7 weeks for CIF deliveries, including production, ISCC documentation preparation, and ocean transit. ISCC certification processing adds approximately 3–5 business days to documentation lead time. Bio Green Wax Ltd recommends forward contracting for biodiesel producers requiring regular PFAD supply — forward contracts allow scheduling of certified supply and GHG documentation well in advance of production requirements. Contact sales@biogreenwax.com to discuss supply terms.

Yes. Bio Green Wax Ltd offers forward pricing and term supply contracts for PFAD supply to bioenergy producers with regular procurement requirements. Forward contracts can be structured as fixed-price (providing certainty against CPO market volatility) or as index-linked pricing using the CPO forward curve with an agreed PFAD discount. ISCC certified supply can be secured under term contracts to ensure continuity of certified feedstock for RED II compliance. Contact our trading team at sales@biogreenwax.com to discuss contract volumes, duration, pricing structure, and ISCC supply terms.